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5 ways the eurozone crisis could impact you

In global financial circles, there's an old saying: "When America sneezes, the world gets a cold." But in the age of globalization, that quaint expression looks increasingly like a relic of a bygone era.

These days, "every consumer in the U.S., Europe, Asia, and elsewhere is connected to a global economy," says Bruce Yandle, distinguished adjunct professor of economics at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University's Washington, D.C., campus. "When the great wealth-creating machine slows down -- whether in Europe, the U.S. or China, consumers worldwide face dimmer prospects."

Put simply, the sovereign debt crisis that began in Greece has spread throughout much of the eurozone. The eurozone crisis already has had a direct impact on consumers in Europe. But in an interconnected world, experts agree any fallout won't be limited to Europe. Read on to find out how the eurozone crisis could affect your pocket book.

Trade and the economy

While it may not feel like it to most American consumers, the U.S. economy is mending. But the modest growth may fizzle if the eurozone crisis deepens, says Werner Bonadurer, clinical professor of finance at Arizona State University.

"Recent U.S. economic growth has been fueled by government spending and exports," Bonadurer says, pointing out that exports to Europe account for about 20 percent of U.S. gross domestic product. "A reduction in exports will reduce GDP because Europe is one of the largest export markets for the U.S. That will dilute the U.S. recovery."

But if there's an immediate silver lining to Europe's woes, it's that many financial analysts predict that a "flight to quality" may encourage investors to park their money in U.S. Treasury bills because of their perceived relative safety as an investment. According to Bonadurer, that should keep interest rates low in the U.S., but he warns that too much liquidity in the U.S. economy could "lead to a higher domestic inflation risk." That could be exacerbated if European central banks keep their rates low for an extended period of time.

Stocks

Recently, American investors have seen bad news from Europe on one day drive U.S. stocks down the next. But that pattern doesn't just affect the Wall Street crowd. According to Terry Connelly, dean emeritus of the Ageno School of Business at Golden Gate University in San Francisco, widespread bank failures in Europe or downgrades in European sovereign debt could spell disaster for the average American.

"A run on the euro banks, a France downgrade or both could well provoke an equity market crash of 1,500 points or more very quickly," Connelly says. "(Those scenarios) would kill off the U.S. recovery, blow out 401(k)s and IRAs just getting back on track, and create a consumer-driven recessionary fall in spending (that may trigger) the prospect of deflation in the U.S."

So which U.S. stocks are most likely to tumble on bad news from Europe? According to Bonadurer, 20 percent of the Standard & Poor's 500 index earnings come directly or indirectly from Europe. And while the damage is likely to be widespread, Bonadurer believes sectors such as aircraft, machinery, and professional and financial services are likely to be hit hardest. But he says equity markets across the globe also are likely to suffer, making it difficult to predict which types of businesses will feel the most pain.

Money market

We think of money market funds as safe investments. But as some consumers learned in 2008, money market funds that are heavily exposed to assets falling in price may see their own net asset value drop below $1 per share, what is called "breaking the buck."

Authors: Bankrate.com: Savings Headlines

Read more http://www.bankrate.com/finance/personal-finance/eurozone-crisis-may-impact-you-1.aspx

How to analyze your portfolio

portfolio-invest

Each of your investments won't be a home run, but your portfolio's performance should at least be in line with your expectations. If the gap between your expectations and reality is consistently the size of the Grand Canyon, it's time to re-evaluate your portfolio.

"If you're managing your returns and your strategy, and for all of '09 and 2010 your portfolio was way underperforming by 8 (percent) or 10 percent each year," it's time to find out what's going wrong and why, says financial adviser Mike Masiello, president of Masiello and Associates in Rochester, N.Y.

To assess your investments' performance, you need to begin with your original investment plan and a process.

"The keyword is the 'process,'" says Drummond Osborn, a Certified Financial Planner at Osborn Wealth Management in LaPorte, Ind. "You truly need to have a process in place for how you're buying, how you're re-evaluating and how to make the changes. Those three things create the process."

Ideally, investors would assess the health of their portfolios at least once a year and after significant life changes such as marriage, having kids, losing a job or coming into an inheritance.

To get to that point, you have to start at the beginning.

What's working, what's not

Your original investment plan is really the blueprint for assessing what's working. If your portfolio was assembled willy-nilly, consulting a financial professional can help you put together a comprehensive investment strategy. For a start, check out Bankrate's asset allocation calculator.

To determine if your plan is working, review your investments. These should be contained in a diversified portfolio that was constructed based on the parameters established by your risk tolerance, time horizon and goals. In simpler terms, your investment plan should be based on how much risk you're willing to take, how long it will be until you need the money and your goals for that money.

If your investments are in accord with those three considerations, it's time to start digging.

Begin by looking at your allocation and weightings.

Many investment advisers recommend rebalancing your portfolio to stay within the allocation established at the outset of your plan.

"Say I'm 51, my allocation is 60 percent equities, 40 percent bonds. At the end of the year if my equity portfolio has done particularly well and it's now 70 percent equities and 30 percent bonds, I'm going to reallocate," says Herbert Hopwood, CFP and president of Hopwood Financial Services in Great Falls, Va.

"And that's what you have to do -- have that discipline," he says.

Check individual holdings

Before rebalancing, take a look at the performance of the individual investments that make up your asset allocation plan.

Investors should understand why each asset is in the portfolio and what they expect from it.

Asset classes perform differently and have varying roles within a portfolio. One sector, style or class might have a great year while other parts of the portfolio may turn in only a middling performance. Together they mitigate volatile swings in the portfolio's value.

Authors: Bankrate.com: Savings Headlines

Read more http://www.bankrate.com/finance/investing/how-to-do-an-investment-portfolio-analysis-1.aspx

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